Kidney cancer or renal cancer is a disease in which the kidney cells become malignant or cancerous and start growing out of control. They gradually form a tumor. They first appear in the lining of tiny tubes in the kidney and then spread out. Kidney cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. It is frequently seen in adults between 50-80 years of age. However, mostly this cancer is noticed before it spreads to other organs. Kidney cancer treatment administered then is effective and successful. 1. Stages of kidney cancer Kidney cancer is categorized as per the number of cancer cells found in the body and how progressive the tumor is. Kidney cancer treatment largely depends on the stage in which the cancer is. Let’s find out more about the stages and the kidney cancer treatment options available. Stage I In this stage, the size of the tumor is seven centimeters or smaller, and it is found only in the kidney. Stage II In this stage, the tumor size is larger than seven centimeters, but the tumor is in the organ itself. Stage III In this stage, the tumor could be in the kidney and also in at least one adjacent lymph nodes.

Our body produces two types of lymphocytes to fight against different kind of diseases. These are- B cell and T cell lymphocytes. B cell lymphoma is a cancer of lymphocytes which are the white blood cells that prevent the body from deadly diseases. B-cell lymphomas result in reduced body immunity, thereby making it more prone to harmful diseases. B-cell lymphoma can be either slow-growing or aggressive and fast-growing. There are two main B-cell lymphoma types – Hodgkins lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the latter being the most common. It is further divided into several other lymphoma types. 1. Who can get affected? Male individuals are more prone to get affected by various lymphoma types Individuals who are greater than 60 years of age Individuals who have just undergone organ transplant and are under the action of immunosuppressive medicines Are affected with inherited diseases which weaken the immune system Affected by HIV or other diseases 2. What are the effects of B-cell Lymphoma? A person with B-cell lymphoma produces abnormal B-cells, which are different in shape and function from the normal ones. In general, the body starts producing B-cells when in need of fighting foreign pathogens or diseases. However, if suffering from Lymphoma, he/she starts producing B-cells even when not in need.

Multiple sclerosis can incapacitate the patient’s brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. This medical condition affects the CNS (central nervous system) and is chronic. 1. Causes of multiple sclerosis Though unknown, the causes of multiple sclerosis can be dependent on various aspects. In this disease, the tissues of the body are attacked by the immune system of the body itself. Consequently, the fatty substance that coats the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord gets ruined. Thus, the protective covering is no longer available to the nerve fibers. In this situation, the nerves cannot function normally. Research has shown that genes are a vital cause for this disease to occur. Along with the genes, environmental factors contribute to the cause of this disease too. If the patient does not receive multiple sclerosis treatment, then complications might arise which will deteriorate the patient even more. Some of these complications are paralysis, epilepsy, mood swings, and depression. 2. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis If an individual is experiencing any or a combination of the below-mentioned symptoms, they should visit a doctor immediately. After a proper check-up and diagnosis, the doctor shall start the multiple sclerosis treatment if required. There is a variety of symptoms in this condition.

Ovarian cancer is cancer that develops internally, externally, or in proximity to the ovaries. Based on its location, the stage and type of cancer is classified. Once it is classified, ovarian cancer treatments are recommended accordingly. Below are different classifications of treatment options for ovarian cancer. 1. Local treatments This implies that the tumor is dealt with without any impact on the rest of the patient’s body. These ovarian cancer treatments include: Surgery Radiation Therapy 2. Systemic treatments These involve treatment through drugs as they can reach cancerous cells anywhere in the body. The drugs are employed orally or through the bloodstream. Medications depend on the kind of ovarian cancer. These types of treatments include: Chemotherapy Targeted Therapy Hormone Therapy 3. Common approaches Depending on the phase, type, and other special cases, this treatment is employed pre or post-surgery. In some cases, both pre and post-surgical therapy may be needed. When diagnosed with ovarian cancer, the doctor will interact with you to figure out which of the above treatments is suitable for you. At times more than one type of treatment may be needed. 4. Primary ovarian cancer treatments The more common ovarian cancer treatments include the following: Surgery This is the initial step to check whether a small mass is cancerous.

Tremors and dyskinesia are symptoms of Parkinson’s disease that involve the involuntary movements of the body that at times appear similar, but they are treated differently. About 70% of people with Parkinson’s will feel tremors at some time during the disease, while 40-50% will suffer from dyskinesia after about five years of starting treatment. In short, dyskinesia and tremors are a part of the same disease: the latter has a rhythmic back and forth movement with most tremors occurring in the hand. They are more prominent when Parkinson’s medications are wearing off. On the other hand, dyskinesia is most often a side effect of a medication called levodopa that is used to treat Parkinson’s. It usually starts on the same side of the body that’s affected by Parkinson’s. At first, it might be mild, but it can get worse. Some of the symptoms are swaying, head bobbing, or fidgeting. For many, the movements can be uncomfortable and could interrupt the daily routine. Both dyskinesia and tremors can be controlled through medication. Let’s find out the various treatment options for them. 1. Change Levodopa dose Dyskinesia and tremors while suffering from Parkinson’s can occur when the amount of dopamine in the brain increases.

Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the inner lining of your stomach and in the upper part of your small intestine. The sores form when the acid in the stomach is in excess and the condition requires medical treatment, which helps decrease the acid production in the stomach. 1. What are the types of peptic ulcers? There are two types of peptic ulcers, as given below: Gastric ulcers These occur inside the stomach. Duodenal ulcers These occur on the inside of the upper part of the small intestines, which are also known as the duodenum. 2. What are the symptoms of peptic ulcers? Here are some of the most common symptoms that can be noticed in a person when they have a peptic ulcer: Intolerance to fatty foods Heartburn Pain in the stomach Feeling bloated and full Nausea The acid in the stomach increases the pain, especially on an empty stomach, making it important for one to not skip meals or anything of the sort. 3. What are the tests done to diagnose stomach ulcers? To detect the ulcer, the doctor may want to know your medical history first and then move on to the physical exam. Certain diagnostic tests, such as the ones given below, are performed:

More than 165,000 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer every year in the country. It is difficult to predict who is more likely to develop prostate cancer. However, an understanding of the risk factors of prostate cancer is imperative to help prevent the possibility of developing it. Screenings on a regular basis will help detect cancer early. Prostate cancer develops when mutations occur in the DNA of the cells in the prostate, a gland found in men. In most cases, the mutated cells are either destroyed by the immune system or die. However, when some mutated cells remain unaffected by the immune system and grow uncontrollably, it leads to prostate cancer. Though the specific reason for the development of the cancer is unknown, the chances of developing it increase significantly with age. This article presents an overview on the risk factors for prostate cancer: 1. Age The ratio of developing prostate cancer is 1:10,000 in men under the age of 40, while the ratio becomes 1:15 when men are aged 60. The most significant risk factor for prostate cancer is a person’s age. However, as one grows older, the disease becomes less aggressive, especially after age 70. The risk also becomes higher if affected family members developed the disease before the age of 65.

Sleep apnea and snoring are common health conditions that are experienced by adults as well as children. Sleep apnea is a disorder where one can experience an obstruction in breathing. The breathing stops and starts in intervals. Obstructive sleep apnea is a type of sleep apnea in which breathing can become very shallow or even stop for a brief period while sleeping. For some people, it happens very often during their sleep. Snoring is a symptom associated with sleep apnea. Sleep apnea may be one of the causes of snoring. Occasional snoring may not be a serious problem. Snoring is caused due to an obstruction in the flow of air through the mouth and nose. There are many causes of snoring: obstructed nasal pathway due to sinus or common cold, bulky throat tissue, long soft palate, and poor muscle tone in the throat and tongue. Sleep apnea and snoring are both related to obstruction in the airways. But, not everyone who snores has sleep apnea. 1. Signs in adults Common signs of sleep apnea in adults are: Fatigue or sleepiness during the day Due to disturbances in the night’s sleep due to sleep apnea, one may feel fatigued during the day.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a debilitating auto-immune condition that causes painful joint inflammation. While there is no cure for the condition as of yet, you can follow a strict diet regimen that can help manage the condition and mitigate the joint pain. There are several snack options for rheumatoid arthritis patients that can keep the hunger pangs away and also help them deal with the pain. Similarly, some foods have also been conclusively linked to causing or worsening joint inflammation, so they should be avoided. Here are some of the best food items that can be used to make snacks for rheumatoid arthritis patients to help deal with the pain: 1. Fish It has been conclusively shown that a diet rich in omega -3 fatty acids can indeed help you manage an auto-immune condition better. Omega -3 fatty acids can help you overcome debilitating joint inflammation since they lower the levels of inflammation in the body. Most doctors recommend a steady diet of three ounces of fish per week, but you can opt for more. Also, fish oil supplements rich in omega -3 fatty acids can help to keep joint inflammation under control. Some of the best-recommended sources for omega-3 fatty acids are mackerel, tuna, herring, anchovies, scallops, and other cold-water fish.

The largest and final part of the digestive tract is the colon, which is further divided into four parts: the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and rectum. A vital role is played by the colon in the digestion of food, and therefore the development of cancer in this area can disturb the digestive system. Colon cancer usually begins with a small tumor known as polyps. Often no symptoms are shown at the earlier stages. Abdominal pain, weight loss, and blood in the stool are some symptoms that can be seen in the later stages. 1. Stage 0 It is the non-cancerous stage where the polyps start growing inside the colon. A lining of the polyps is formed inside the colon. At this stage of colon cancer, the growth of polyps is confined to a particular place and this condition is termed as “carcinoma.” Treatment at this stage can prevent from turning the cells into cancerous cells. 2. Stage 1 This is the stage where the cancer starts developing by spreading into the inner lining of mucosa and starts affecting the submucosa. The cancer cells tend to spread into the muscles if not diagnosed and treated at this stage of colon cancer.